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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113690</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2025_68_1_55</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrarian reform and forms of managing</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Classification of digital platforms for the development of cooperation in the agricultural sector</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Классификация цифровых платформ для целей развития кооперации в аграрной сфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-5720</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кудрявцев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kudryavtsev</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kudryavcev_a@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-5153</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Палаткин</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Palatkin</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivpalatkin@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Урядов</surname>
       <given-names>Артем Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uryadov</surname>
       <given-names>Artyom Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a.uriadov@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Пенза</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Penza State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Penza</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Пенза</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Penza State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Penza</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Пенза</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Penza State Technological University</institution>
     <city>Penza</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>55</fpage>
   <lpage>60</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/article/113690/view">https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/article/113690/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье приведены результаты исследования цифровых платформ, участниками которых являются сельскохозяйственные товаропроизводители. В качестве цели исследования определена оценка бизнес-моделей цифровых платформ с точки зрения их применимости для развития сельскохозяйственной кооперации с участием малых сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей. На основе обзора научной литературы сформулированы критерии классификации цифровых платформ. Выделенные критерии дополнены, детализированы и применены для оценки отобранной для анализа выборки из 33 цифровых платформ, функционирующих в России и других странах. С использованием метода самоорганизующихся карт Кохонена рассматриваемые цифровые платформы были разделены на 3 кластера. Сравнение кластеров позволило выделить ряд особенностей, характерных для отдельных бизнес-моделей цифровых платформ. Выявлено, что более чем в половине случаев создания цифровых платформ по инициативе частных коммерческих инвесторов или структур государственно-частного партнерства владелец платформы использует ее для продвижения собственных товаров (услуг). Платформы, имеющие продуктовую специализацию, используют преимущественно модель взаимодействия «бизнес-бизнес». Комбинированные формы взаимодействия (В2В+В2С, В2В+В2G) характерны для платформ, реализующих функции аренды и купли-продажи техники, цифровизации цепочек поставок в сельском хозяйстве, обмена знаниями, консультирования и обучения, развития инноваций. Сделан вывод о возможности использования бизнес-моделей цифровых платформ для развития как потребительской, так и производственной сельскохозяйственной кооперации. Отдельные функции сельскохозяйственной потребительской кооперации могут быть реализованы на базе не только кооперативных платформ, но и за счет участия сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей в деятельности цифровых платформ коммерческих инвесторов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of a study of digital platforms, the participants of which are agricultural producers. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the business models of digital platforms in terms of their applicability for the development of agricultural cooperation with the participation of small agricultural producers. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the criteria for classifying digital platforms are formulated. The selected criteria have been supplemented, detailed and applied to evaluate a sample of 33 digital platforms operating in Russia and other countries selected for analysis. Using the Kohonen self-organizing map method, the digital platforms in question were divided into three clusters. Comparison of clusters made it possible to identify a number of features characteristic of individual business models of digital platforms. It has been revealed that in more than half of the cases when digital platforms are created on the initiative of private commercial investors or public-private partnership structures, the owner of the platform uses it to promote their own goods (services). Platforms with product specialization mainly use the business-to-business interaction model. Combined forms of interaction (B2B+B2C, B2B+B2G) are typical for platforms that implement the functions of renting and buying and selling equipment, digitalizing supply chains in agriculture, knowledge sharing, consulting and training, and innovation development. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using business models of digital platforms for the development of both consumer and industrial agricultural cooperation. Certain functions of agricultural consumer cooperation can be implemented not only on the basis of cooperative platforms, but also through the participation of agricultural producers in the activities of digital platforms of commercial investors.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровая платформа</kwd>
    <kwd>платформенная экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>сельскохозяйственная кооперация</kwd>
    <kwd>платформенная бизнес-модель</kwd>
    <kwd>кооперативная платформа</kwd>
    <kwd>классификация цифровых платформ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital platform</kwd>
    <kwd>platform economy</kwd>
    <kwd>agricultural cooperation</kwd>
    <kwd>platform business model</kwd>
    <kwd>cooperative platform</kwd>
    <kwd>classification of digital platforms</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01827, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01827/ на базе Пензенского государственного технологического университета.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation grant № 24-28-01827, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01827/ on the basis of the Penza State Technological University.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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