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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113707</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2025_68_1_67</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrarian reform and forms of managing</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Structural analysis of the agro-industrial complex: conceptual and regional aspects</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Cтруктурный анализ АПК: концептуальный и региональный аспекты</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-2486</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гурнович</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Генриховна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gurnovich</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Genrihovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gurnovich@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-5280</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бершицкий</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Иосифович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bershitsky</surname>
       <given-names>Yuri Iosifovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bershkubgau@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-1959</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агаркова</surname>
       <given-names>Любовь Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Agarkova</surname>
       <given-names>Lyubov Vasil'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alv23@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1574-1104</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демченко</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>demchenko_dimochka@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3072-6838</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новоселова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Ильинична</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novoselova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Il'inichna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kiri_85@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Ставрополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Stavropol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>67</fpage>
   <lpage>70</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/article/113707/view">https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/article/113707/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена решению актуальной проблемы структурного построения агропромышленного комплекса. Цель исследования – выявление возможностей взаимодействия между сферами АПК на основе достижения сбалансированности. Проведены монографический анализ источников литературы по исследуемой тематике, сравнение точек зрения компетентных в данной области ученых на состав и структуру АПК. Реализованы системно-структурный и комплексный подходы к уточнению архитектуры АПК, что позволило выработать собственную позицию с учетом выявленных недостатков, преимущественно касающихся неполного охвата сфер АПК. В традиционном представлении в структуру АПК входят сферы сельскохозяйственного производства, материально-технического обеспечения, логистики и переработки. Понимание авторами состава АПК не противоречит классическому, но отличается от научных позиций предшественников включением системы финансового обеспечения и сферы образовательных услуг. Усовершенствована функциональная структура АПК посредством разделения ее на основную (производство) и вспомогательную (обеспечение, обслуживание) подсистемы. Дана графическая интерпретация взаимодействия между отраслями и сферами АПК. Выделение подсистемы реализации в отдельный блок обусловлено ориентацией на экспорт отечественного АПК и необходимостью активизации в этой связи торгово-коммерческих и сбытовых компетенций. Обоснована необходимость модернизации обслуживающей подсистемы на основе повышения значимости контроля за качеством производимого сельскохозяйственного сырья и готовой продукции. С учетом региональных особенностей выстроена территориальная структура АПК Краснодарского края, изучено ее современное состояние и тенденции развития: переориентация сельхозмашиностроения на белорусских производителей; развитие отечественной селекции в растениеводстве и животноводстве; устойчивый тренд экспорта продукции зернопродуктового и масложирового подкомплексов с креном в сторону азиатского рынка. Объем реализации на экспорт продукции регионального АПК составил в 2022 г. 2,7 млрд долл. Определены направления взаимодействия между сферами с учетом влияния внешнеполитических условий и нововведений в аграрном бизнесе.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to solving the current problem of the structural construction of the agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study is to identify opportunities for interaction between spheres of the agro-industrial complex based on achieving balance. A monographic analysis of literature sources on the topic under study was carried out, and a comparison of the points of view of scientists competent in this field on the composition and structure of the agro-industrial complex was carried out. System-structural and integrated approaches to clarifying the architecture of the agro-industrial complex were implemented, which made it possible to develop our own position taking into account the identified shortcomings, mainly related to incomplete coverage of the agro-industrial complex. In the traditional view, the structure of the agro-industrial complex includes the spheres of agricultural production, logistics, logistics and processing. The authors’ understanding of the composition of the agro-industrial complex does not contradict the classical one, but differs from the scientific positions of predecessors in the inclusion of the financial support system and the sphere of educational services. The functional structure of the agro-industrial complex has been improved by dividing it into the main (production) and auxiliary (provision, maintenance) subsystems. A graphical interpretation of the interaction between industries and areas of the agro-industrial complex is given. The separation of the sales subsystem into a separate block is due to the focus on exporting the domestic agro-industrial complex and the need to activate trade, commercial and marketing competencies in this regard. The need to modernize the service subsystem is substantiated on the basis of increasing the importance of control over the quality of produced agricultural raw materials and finished products. Taking into account regional characteristics, the territorial structure of the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar region was built, its current state and development trends were studied: reorientation of agricultural machinery to Belarusian producers; development of domestic selection in crop and livestock production; a stable trend in the export of grain products and oil and fat subcomplexes with a tilt towards the Asian market. The volume of export sales of regional agricultural products amounted to 2.7 billion dollars in 2022. The directions of interaction between the spheres were determined, taking into account the influence of foreign policy conditions and innovations in the agricultural business.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd>
    <kwd>структура АПК</kwd>
    <kwd>межотраслевое взаимодействие</kwd>
    <kwd>сельскохозяйственное производство</kwd>
    <kwd>обеспечение</kwd>
    <kwd>обслуживание</kwd>
    <kwd>Краснодарский край</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd>
    <kwd>structure of the agro-industrial complex</kwd>
    <kwd>intersectoral interaction</kwd>
    <kwd>agricultural production</kwd>
    <kwd>provision</kwd>
    <kwd>service</kwd>
    <kwd>Krasnodar region</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-20276 «Обоснование организационно-экономических механизмов межотраслевого взаимодействия хозяйствующих субъектов АПК в условиях внешних вызовов», https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-20276/. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 24-28-20276.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-28-20276 &quot;Justification of Organizational and Economic Mechanisms for Intersectoral Cooperation between Agricultural Enterprises in the Face of External Challenges&quot;, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-20276/. The study was funded by the Kuban Science Foundation under project No. 24-28-20276.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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