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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6ab3e016f4b84436a2613712</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2026_69_5_709</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научное обеспечение и управление агропромышленным комплексом</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific support and management of agrarian and industrial complex</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научное обеспечение и управление агропромышленным комплексом</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of growth and biochemistry of wheat microgreens in hydroponics culture with the application of organic and mineral fertilizers</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ роста и биохимии микрозелени пшеницы в гидропонной культуре на фоне внесения органических и минеральных удобрений</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лоскутов</surname>
       <given-names>Святослав Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Loskutov</surname>
       <given-names>Svyatoslav Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lislosk@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пухальский</surname>
       <given-names>Ян Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Puhalsky</surname>
       <given-names>Jan Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-9897</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Буханцев</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bukhantsev</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ovbuh86@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3181-3792</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осипов</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osipov</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aosipov2006@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок ‒ филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research  Institute  for Food Additives – a branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок ‒ филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research  Institute  for Food Additives – a branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок ‒ филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research  Institute  for Food Additives – a branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Agrophysical Research Institute</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>709</fpage>
   <lpage>714</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Лоскутов С.И., Пухальский Я.В., Буханцев О.В., Осипов А.И.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Loskutov S.I., Puhalsky J.V., Bukhantsev O.V., Osipov A.I.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов Святослав Игоревич, Пухальский Ян Викторович, Буханцев Олег Васильевич, Осипов Анатолий Иванович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loskutov Svyatoslav Igorevich, Puhalsky Jan Viktorovich, Bukhantsev Oleg Vasil'evich, Osipov Anatoly Ivanovich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/publications/6ab3e016f4b84436a2613712/view">https://mshj.ru/en/nauka/publications/6ab3e016f4b84436a2613712/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние экстракта зоогумуса черной львинки (Hermetia illucens L., ЗГ) и его комбинации с минеральным удобрением Tripart на рост и биохимический состав микрозелени пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) при гидропонном выращивании. Десятисуточный опыт проводили в условиях закрытого гроутента по четырем вариантам: контроль (вода), Tripart 100%, 0,33% щелочной экстракт ЗГ и смешанный вариант (70% Tripart + 30% ЗГ). Элементный состав зеленой биомассы анализировали методом атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ИСП-ОЭС, ICPE-9000), аминокислотный профиль – капиллярным электрофорезом; статистику вели однофакторным дисперсионным анализом (ANOVA), анализом главных компонент (ГК) и иерархической кластеризацией. Установлено, что растения на минеральном и органическом фоне превышали контроль по биомассе побегов. Суммарное содержание 13 элементов в варианте с ЗГ (5929 мг/кг) оказалось сопоставимым с Tripart (5924 мг/кг) и достоверно превышало контроль (3521 мг/кг). Смешанный вариант обеспечивал максимальное накопление железа (+68% к контролю), цинка (+68%), магния и меди вследствие хелатирующего действия гуминовых кислот ЗГ. Суммарный аминокислотный пул возрастал в ряду: контроль (19,98 мг/г) &lt; ЗГ (28,44 мг/г) &lt; Tripart (33,69 мг/г) &lt; 70%+30% (36,89 мг/г); вариант с ЗГ специфически повышал содержание тирозина и аргинина. По всем 30 биохимическим показателям зафиксированы высоко достоверные межвариантные различия (p &lt; 0,001). Анализ главных компонент выделил два независимых вектора вариации: общий нутриентный градиент (PC1) и специфику органического питания (PC2). Для гидропонного производства микрозелени пшеницы рекомендуется комбинированный питательный раствор (70% Tripart + 30% экстракт ЗГ) как обеспечивающий наивысшее суммарное качество продукции при 30% снижении дозы промышленного минерального удобрения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L., BSF) zoohumas extract and its combination with mineral fertilizer Tripart on the growth and biochemical composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) microgreens in hydroponic culture. A 10-day experiment was conducted in a closed grow tent with four treatments: control (water), Tripart 100%, 0.33% alkaline BSF zoohumas extract (ZH), and a mixed variant (70% Tripart + 30% ZH). Elemental composition of green biomass was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES, ICPE-9000); amino acid profile was determined by capillary electrophoresis. Statistical analysis included one-way ANOVA, principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical clustering. Plants grown on mineral and organic backgrounds significantly exceeded the control in shoot biomass. Total content of 13 elements in the ZH variant (5929 mg/kg DW) was statistically comparable to Tripart (5924 mg/kg DW) and significantly exceeded the control (3521 mg/kg DW). The mixed variant provided maximum accumulation of iron (+68% vs. control), zinc (+68%), magnesium, and copper due to the chelating effect of ZH humic acids. The total amino acid pool increased as follows: control (19.98 mg/g DW) &lt; ZH (28.44 mg/g DW) &lt; Tripart (33.69 mg/g DW) &lt; 70%+30% (36.89 mg/g DW); the ZH variant specifically elevated tyrosine and arginine contents. Highly significant inter-treatment differences were found for all 30 biochemical parameters (p &lt; 0.001). PCA identified two independent variation vectors: a general nutrient gradient (PC1) and organic nutrition specificity (PC2). A combined nutrient solution (70% Tripart + 30% BSF zoohumas extract) is recommended for hydroponic wheat microgreens production, providing the highest overall product quality with a 30% reduction in industrial mineral fertilizer use.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>микрозелень</kwd>
    <kwd>пщеница</kwd>
    <kwd>урожайность</kwd>
    <kwd>аминокислоты</kwd>
    <kwd>минеральный состав</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>microgreens</kwd>
    <kwd>wheat</kwd>
    <kwd>yield</kwd>
    <kwd>amino acids</kwd>
    <kwd>mineral composition</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема FGUS 2024-0010).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FGUS 2024-0010).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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