MAIN TRENDS IN THE LOCATION OF COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA AND THE ROLE OF AQUACULTURE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The purpose of the study was to examine shifts in the location of commercial aquaculture production in Russia, the level of production concentration and the role of commercial aquaculture in the socio-economic development of the regions. The Ryabtsev and Herfindahl-Hirschman indices (HHI) and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient were calculated to analyze changes in the territorial structure of commercial aquaculture production in Russia.  The study period was 2014-2021. Statistical data of Rosstat and the Federal Agency for Fishery were used for calculations. The study found that the current level of concentration of commercial aquaculture production in Russia is high. The degree of change in the territorial structure of commercial aquaculture production in Russia is significant. These indicators vary in Russia's federal districts. The peculiarities of aquaculture make it a complementary branch of the regional economy. The development of aquaculture helps solve the socio-economic problems of the regions.

Keywords:
akvakul'tura, produkciya akvakul'tury, territorial'naya struktura proizvodstva tovarnoy produkcii akvakul'tury, koncentraciya proizvodstva tovarnoy akvakul'tury v regionah Rossii, potreblenie ryby i ryboproduktov naseleniem Rossii, kompleksiruyuschaya otrasl'
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