UDC 631.171
UDC 631.3
The author's model structuring of the machine and equipment system is shown in relation to small agricultural enterprises according to labor criteria and material resources, which makes it possible to reduce the physical burden on production workers and increase labor productivity. To demonstrate the competitive advantages of the optimal composition of a modern system of machines and equipment, the advantages of introducing a modern system of machines according to the indicators of the "technological map" are considered, including: 1) using remote control capabilities; 2) obtaining effective qualitative results; 3) reducing labor costs (increasing labor productivity); 4) dynamic growth of economic productivity of management. This makes it possible to reduce the physical workload of production workers and increase labor productivity, the main indicator of the efficiency of material production. A network graph was built based on the values of the average time and variance of the operations performed, which determined the critical route of project operations for the following works: the choice of equipment, the formation and training of employees, reaching the design capacity, the method of obtaining information, the calculations showed the predicted time characteristic of the critical route with an estimate of the probability of duration not exceeding agrotechnical and other deadlines. It is noted that the necessary working capital is planned to be launched before the start of the launch, and then in subsequent periods of reaching the design targets, since in our version they are designed to finance the launch and development of the project with sales proceeds. The economic indicators of the basic, optimistic and pessimistic project scenarios for the development of agribusiness are also given. The best development forecast is provided by an optimistic scenario for the development of business market activity in the regional market with a net present value of more than 5.5 million rubles, a payback period including a discount of 3 years, and an IRR of 43.8%. The criteria for the pessimistic option showed a present value of ₽2.3 million discounted payback period – 3.6 years; internal rate of return – 31.8%.
model structuring, small agricultural farms, machinery and equipment system, process map, network planning, economic efficiency, net present value
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