UDC 338.23
The article examines the approaches and methods of creation, development, use and management in peacetime and wartime of the state system of military-industrial production of the USSR, since 1961 called the military-industrial complex. The results of the production activity of the mobilized Soviet industry for the production of military products during the Great Patriotic War and the organization of the return of industrial enterprises to the traditional profiles of civilian production with its completion are summarized and presented in tabulated form. The dynamics of reducing the volume of financing for the production of military products after the end of the war and increasing the planned tasks for the production of civilian and dual-use products are shown. The article presents the dynamics of military spending compared with the United States during the Cold War and the efforts made by the country’s leadership to reduce them and form programs for the socio-economic development of the country. The generalized results of the direct participation of organizations and branches of the military-industrial complex in the development of foreign trade and the country’s economy, as well as the destructive consequences for the military-industrial complex of the collapse of the USSR and the initial stage of the country’s transition to a market economy are presented.
formation and development of the military-industrial complex of the USSR, the production activity of Soviet industry during the Great Patriotic War, the functioning of the Soviet military-industrial complex during the Cold War
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