UDC 504
The article considers approaches to the organization of integrated geoecological monitoring of agricultural nature management. The geoecological problems of the modern agro-industrial complex, expressed in reducing the area of arable land and the degradation of land resources, have been identified. Geoecological analysis of anthropogenic impact on them is given. Examples of the creation of landscape-adaptive agriculture are given on the example of the Voronezh region. The impact of intensive agricultural nature management on geoecological indicators of the quality of land resources has been established. The importance of heterogeneity of statistical information, its collection and formation in various agricultural structures, in the process of organizing geoecological monitoring was noted. It has been shown that economic costs are required to solve geoecological problems. In this regard, it is important to assess the economic efficiency of costs aimed at optimizing agricultural environmental management. One of the options for calculating the economic efficiency of resource-saving technologies in agricultural nature management is proposed. A complex of geoecological measures included in the landscape-adaptive agriculture system is disclosed.
agro-industrial complex, geoecological monitoring, land resources, landscape-adaptive agriculture, soil fertility, agricultural nature management, economic efficiency
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