Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 338.43
UDC 633.1
The research is aimed at studying the state and territorial imbalances in the development of grain farming in Russia, identifying the main areas of production and processing of grain crops, as well as priority areas for the development of the subcomplex. The study was conducted using a number of methods and approaches, among which the main ones were horizontal and vertical analysis, statistical and economic methods of analysis, and the graphical method. In the development of the grain industry in Russia, territorial imbalances remain between the localization of the main grain growing and processing zones, largely related to logistical and economic factors. Thus, despite the leadership of the Krasnodar territory and the Rostov region in terms of gross grain harvests, the largest areas of the milling industry are the Moscow and Leningrad regions. The geographical location of grain growing areas is determined to the greatest extent by natural and climatic features, while locally processing of grown grain is practically not carried out. The scientific novelty lies in the assessment of the zonal location of grain production and processing with the formation of a scheme for the geographical location of production and processing zones in relation to the map of Russia.
grain product subcomplex, flour milling industry, zonal production location, the structure of production, profitability of production
1. Veklenko V.I., Malahov A.V., Soloshenko R.V., Dolgopolov A.V. Obosnovanie prognozov i putey razvitiya zernovogo proizvodstva // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2022. № 9. S. 147-152. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JFJSXA
2. Sidorenko O.V., Matyuhin S.I., Grishina S.Yu., Guseynov Sh.E. Zernovoe proizvodstvo: trendy, modeli i vozmozhnosti v regional'nom kontekste // Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2021. № 3 (90). S. 158-168. doi:https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666X.2021.3.158. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ASEUHE
3. Shamin A.E., Zaikin V.P., Lisina A.Yu. Proizvodstvo zerna v Rossii: dostizheniya, suschestvuyuschie i vozmozhnye problemy // Vestnik NGIEI. 2022. № 3 (130). S. 110-121. doi:https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2022-3-110-121. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZXTJAV
4. Zyukin, D.A., Pronskaya, O.N., Golovin, A.A., Belova, T.V. (2020). Prospects for increasing exports of Russian wheat to the world market. Amazonia Investiga, vol. 9, no. 28, pp. 346-355. doihttps://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.28.04.39
5. Kotilko V.V. Tendencii eksporta zerna iz Rossii // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskoy otkrytoy akademii. 2019. № 33. S. 8. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RDYSQA
6. Goncharova O.Yu., Chernushkova K.G. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' sovremennoy Rossii: problemy i puti ih resheniya // Vestnik Evraziyskoy nauki. 2022. T. 14. № 5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OQBLTG
7. Balma, L., Heidland, T., Jävervall, S., Mahlkow, H., Mukasa, A. N., Woldemichael, A. (2024). Long-run impacts of the conflict in Ukraine on grain imports and prices in Africa. African Development Review, no. 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12745
8. Zyukin D.A., Belyaev S.A. Analiz eksportnogo potoka zerna iz Rossii v usloviyah sankciy // Azimut nauchnyh issledovaniy: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2023. T. 12. № 2 (43). S. 37-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.57145/27128482_2023_12_02_07. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WIFTLG
9. Zyukin D.A., Sergeeva N.M., Belyaev S.A., Ivanova Yu.A. Sostoyanie prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii v kontekste samoobespecheniya klyuchevymi vidami produktov // Vestnik NGIEI. 2023. № 4 (143). S. 99-111. doi:https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2023-4-99-111. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RBENOW
10. Altuhov A.I. Prostranstvennaya organizaciya zernovogo hozyaystva // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya kooperativnogo sektora ekonomiki. 2022. № 2. S. 131-138. doi:https://doi.org/10.37984/2076-9288-2022-2-131-138. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QPOBBA
11. Shovunova N.Yu. Tendencii razvitiya zernovogo hozyaystva Rossii // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2020. № 5 (62). S. 146-150. doi:https://doi.org/10.33938/205-146. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZIICDS
12. Altuhov A.I. Osnovnye napravleniya formirovaniya i razvitiya specializirovannyh vysokotehnologichnyh zon po proizvodstvu zerna // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2023. № 10 (104). S. 7-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.33938/2310-7. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CLPVQA
13. Altuhov A.I. Prostranstvennoe razvitie zernovogo hozyaystva v usloviyah novogo administrativno-territorial'nogo deleniya strany // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2020. № 8. S. 44-52. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FVYPNL
14. Altuhov A.I. Sel'skohozyaystvennoe rayonirovanie – osnova formirovaniya i razvitiya specializirovannyh vysokotehnologichnyh zon v sel'skom hozyaystve strany // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. 2023. № 12. S. 7-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.32651/2312-7. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CZLRTN
15. Zyukin, D.A., Svyatova, O.V., Zolotareva, E.L., Bystritskaya, A.Yu., Alekhina, A.A. (2020). The improvement of the model to develop the infrastructure of the grain product subcomplex as the essential attribute to increase the efficiency and ramp up of Russian grain export. Amazonia Investiga, no. 25, pp. 461-470.
16. Sidorenko O.V., Shabannikova N.N., Sergeeva S.A. Effektivnoe razvitie zernovoy otrasli kak strategicheskiy prioritet agrarnoy politiki RF // Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2022. № 3 (96). S. 147-153. doi:https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666X.2022.3.147. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OIPZKF
17. Suslov S.A. Formirovanie metodologii issledovaniya obespecheniya ustoychivogo proizvodstva zerna // Vestnik NGIEI. 2022. № 5 (132). S. 113-125. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HFYABN




