INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY

Mariya Y. Lyavina; Aleksey A. Kuldorov

doi:10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240

VAK Russia 5.2.3 UDC 339.564

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INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY

Published in MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL · Volume 10, Issue 10 · Pages 322–338 · Rubric: Regional and branch economy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240 · EDN: YHTKPO

Received: 29.10.2025 Accepted: 30.10.2025 Published: 30.10.2025 Language of publication: ru-RU

Authors

Mariya Y. Lyavina

Aleksey A. Kuldorov

Mariya Y. Lyavina

Academic degree: doctor of economic sciences

Science rang: professor

Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov Professor · Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex · Russian Federation · Saratov

Aleksey A. Kuldorov

Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov Department of Economics of the Agro-industrial Complex · Russian Federation · Saratov

ABSTRACT

This article presents a comprehensive study of the activities of foreign trade missions of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in the context of supporting agricultural exports to international markets. It examines strategic mechanisms, practical tools, and specific cases of interaction between trade missions and businesses, the Russian Export Center (REC), regional authorities, and foreign partners. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of key export destinations—China, India, the Middle East, and Asia—as well as the specifics of supporting agricultural industries: meat, dairy, grain, and processed products. The study reveals a transition from the passive information function of trade missions to an active, project-oriented model, including the coordination of logistics solutions (e.g., the "Meat Shuttle"), the organization of large-scale exhibitions and fairs, and seminars for exporters. The article analyzes the new operating model of foreign trade missions after their transfer to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, identifies structural changes, and assesses their impact on the effectiveness of agricultural exports. A conceptual model of "export support" is proposed, in which trade missions act not as diplomatic institutions but as "export managers," combining the functions of lobbyist, logistics coordinator, marketer, and consultant. The results demonstrate that the Ministry of Industry and Trade's modern trade missions have become a key element of the agricultural export support system, facilitating not only growth but also the structural modernization of Russian agricultural exports—from raw materials to processed, branded, and logistically adapted products. The findings can be used to improve government export policy, develop new SME support tools, and formulate strategies for entering new markets.

KEYWORDS

agroexport, logistics, agricultural exports, logistics infrastructure, export costs, Ministry of Industry and Trade, trade missions

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Aleksandr Fomin

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Publishing editor

Ekaterina Syamina

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GOST

Lyavina M. Y., Kuldorov A. A. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY // MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL. 2025. no. 10. pp. 322-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240. EDN: YHTKPO. (Date of access 11.11.2026).

MLA

Mariya Y. Lyavina, Kuldorov A. A.. "INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY." MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL 10.10 (2025): 322-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240. EDN: YHTKPO.

APA

Lyavina M. Y., Kuldorov A. A. (2025). INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY. MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 10(10), 322-338. https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240 EDN: YHTKPO.

Chicago

Mariya Y. Lyavina, Kuldorov A. A.. "INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY." MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL 10, no. 10 (2025): 322-338. https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240. EDN: YHTKPO.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Lyavina M. Y., Kuldorov A. A. | title = INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR EXPORTS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY | journal = MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL | year = 2025 | volume = 10 | issue = 10 | pages = 322-338 | doi = 10.55186/2413046X_2025_10_10_240 }} EDN: YHTKPO

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